WARNING. DO NOT
CONTACT OR REPORT WASTE, FRAUD, ABUSE OR ANY FORM OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY TO ANY IN
THE MEDIA, UNION OFFICIAL, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL, UNITED
STATES ATTORNEY, FBI, LOCAL OR STATE POLICE AS THESE ENTITIES MAY PROTECT OR
REPRESENT THOSE WHO MAY BE DOING THE VIOLATIONS AND NOT YOU....FIRST, YOU MUST
SEEK A REPUTABLE PRIVATE LAWYER YOU TRUST BEFORE COMMUNICATING, TALKING TO, OR
ACTING OUTSIDE YOUR EMPLOYER,
John Gatti Jr
Enclosed is the
LAW
The Massachusetts Whistleblower Protection Act
THE
MASSACHUSETTS WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION ACT
"An Act to Protect Conscientious
Employees"
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as
follows:
Chapter 149 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 1992 Official
edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 184 the
following:
Section 185.
(a) As used in this section, the following
words shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Employee", any individual
who preforms services for and under the control and direction of an employer for
wages or other remuneration.
(2) "Employer", the commonwealth, and its
agencies or subdivisions, including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties
and regional school districts, or any authority, commission, board or
instrumentality thereof.
(3) "Public body",
(A) the United States
Congress, any state legislature, including the general court, or any popularly
elected local government body. or any member or employee thereof;
(B) any
federal, state, or local judiciary, or any member or employee thereof, or any
grand or petit jury;
(C) any federal, state or local law enforcement agency,
prosecutorial office, or police or peace officer; or
(D) any division,
board,bureau, office, committee or commission of any of the public bodies
described in the above paragraphs of this subsection.
(4) "Supervisor",
any individual to whom an employer has given the authority to direct and control
the work performance of the affected employee, who has the authority to take
corrective action regarding the violation of the law, rule or regulation of
which the employee complains, or who has been designated by the employer on the
notice required under subsection (g).
(5) "Retaliatory action", the
discharge, suspension or demotion of an employee, or other adverse employment
action taken against an employee in the terms and conditions of
employment.
(b) An employer shall not take any retaliatory action against
an employee because the employee does any of the following:
(1)
Discloses, or threatens to disclose to a supervisor or to a public body an
activity, policy or practice of the employer, or of an other employer with whom
the employee's employer has a business relationship, that the employee
reasonably believes is in violation of the law, or rule or regulation
promulgated pursuant to law, or which the employee reasonably believes poses a
risk to public health, safety or the environment;
(2) Provides information
to, or testifies before, any public boy conducting an investigation, hearing or
inquiry into any violation of law, or a rule or regulation promulgated pursuant
to law, or activity, policy or practice which the employee reasonably believes
poses a risk to public health, safety or the environment by the employer, or by
another employer with whom the employee's employer has a business relationship;
or
(3) Objects to, or refuse to participate in any activity, policy or
practice which the employee reasonably believes poses a risk to public health,
safety or the environment.
(c)
(1) Except as provided in paragraph
(2), the protection against retaliatory action provided by subsection (b)(1)
shall not apply to an employee who makes a disclosure to a public body unless
the employee has brought the activity, policy or practice in violation of the
law, or a rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to law, or which the employee
reasonably believes poses a risk to public health, safety or the environment, to
the attention of a supervisor of the employee by written notice and has afforded
the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy or
practice.
(2) An employee is not required to comply with paragraph (1) if
he:
(A) is reasonably certain that the activity, policy or practice ia known
to one or more supervisors of the employer and the situation is emergency in
nature;
(B) reasonably fears physical harm as a result of the disclosure
provided; or
(C) makes the disclosure to a public body as defined in clause
(B) or (D) of the definition of 'public body" in subsection (a) for the purpose
of providing evidence of what the employee reasonably believes to be a
crime.
(d) Any employee or former employee aggrieved by a violation of
this section may, within two years, institute a civil action in the superior
court. Any party to said action shall be entitled to claim a jury trial. All
remedies available in common law tort actions shall be made available to
prevailing plaintiffs. These remedies are in a addition to any legal or
equitable relief provided herein. The court may:
(1) issue temporary
restraining orders or preliminary or permanent injunctions to restrain continued
violation of this section;
(2) reinstate the employee to the same position
held before the retaliatory action, or to an equivalent position;
(3)
reinstate full fringe benefits ad seniority rights to the employee;
(4)
compensate the employee for three times the lost wages, benefits and other
remuneration, and interest thereon; and
(5) order payment by the employer of
reasonable costs, and attorneys' fees.
(e)
(1) except as provided
in paragraph (2), in any action brought by an employee under subsection (d), if
the court finds the action was without basis in law or fact, the court may award
reasonable attorney's fees and court costs to the employer.
(2) An employee
shall not be assessed attorney's fees under paragraph 1 one (1) if, after
exercising reasonable and diligent efforts after filing a suit, the employee
moves to dismiss the action against the employer, or files a notice agreeing to
a voluntary dismissal, within a reasonable time after determining that the
employer would not be found liable for damages.
(f) Nothing in this
section shall be deemed to diminish the rights, privileges or remedies of any
employee under any other federal or state law or regulation, or under any
collective bargaining agreement or employment contract; except that the
institution of a private action in accordance subsection (d) shall be deemed a
waiver by the plaintiff of the rights and remedies available to him, for the
actions of the employer, under any other contract, collective bargaining
agreement, state law, rule or regulation, or under common law.
(g) An
employer shall conspicuously display notices reasonably designed to inform its
employees of their protection and obligations under this section, and use other
appropriate means to keep its employees informed. Each notice posted pursuant to
this subsection shall include the name of the person or person the employer has
designated to receive written notification pursuant to subsection